Things now look so gloomy in UK electricity supply that New Labour, in its dying months, appears to have rowed back from 12 years of diffidence about nuclear power. In well over 500 pages of National Policy Statements (NPSs), energy secretary Ed Miliband has spent more than 300 trying to streamline the planning of new nuclear reactors – to be built, in innovatory style, on 10 existing sites (1). His stance, however, shows all the usual ifs and buts. And the Tories’ reaction? Pretty much a deafening silence.
In recent years, New Labour has supported nuclear power like a rope supports a hanging man (2). Its priority has not been to build new energy supply in line with new economic growth, but to move people to cut back personal energy use and so engage in what the sinisterly named Behaviours Unit of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs calls ‘pro-environmental behaviours’ (3). New Labour’s idée fixe is not high energy, but low CO2 emissions. That being its main justification for nuclear power, it’s no surprise that other, reputedly safer paths to low CO2 will beat new reactors back into the ground.
In keeping with New Labour’s oh-so-democratic tradition of listening to the masses, Miliband’s NPSs were published as drafts for consultation. But just a few days before, the government-funded Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) gave this game away. Insisting that changes in individual consumption will produce larger cuts in CO2 than cleaning up the UK’s energy supply, WRAP looked forward to you and me ‘avoiding all edible food waste by 2050 (Best Practice)… [or]… fulfilling this intervention 20 years earlier by 2030 (Beyond Best Practice)’ (4). Then, after Miliband published his NPSs, WRAP announced that Britons are guilty of kitchen habits involving food that is ‘cooked, prepared or served too much’, or ‘not used in time’ (5). WRAP also proclaimed that microwaving cold coffee or tea is about five times better for the environment than making a fresh cup – though it added, reassuringly, that this admonition was ‘not about nagging people’ (6).
This is the cost-free, zero-engineering, authoritarian culture behind New Labour’s stated commitment to nuclear: not constructing additional electricity capacity, but dictating how you eat and drink.
We need to remember that, before this week’s apparent conversion to the nuclear cause, the government did not dissent from the Brussels Commission’s laughable goal of making demand for energy in the EU drop by 13 per cent over the period 2007-2020 (7). Indeed as late as the summer, Miliband vaguely averred that ‘by 2050 we may need to produce more electricity than we do today’ (8). Only now has he reluctantly concluded that, ‘having made good progress in building new [energy] infrastructure’ – that is, having completed no major new power stations since 2000 – Labour’s move to a low-carbon economy ‘could also mean that electricity demand increases in the longer term as we use more electricity for transport and domestic use such as heating buildings’ (9).
0 comments